Dust Mites: What Are They & How to Get Rid of Them

Dust Mites: What Are They & How to Get Rid of Them

Dust mites are tiny creatures that can cause allergies; this article explains what they are, how they get into your house, and effective ways to protect your home and clothing from these microscopic pests.


Dust mites— tiny creatures, but they can cause big problems, right? We’ve all heard about them, especially if you or someone you know has allergies. But what are they *really*, and how do we send them packing? We’ll take a peek at these little critters and what you can do about ’em.

That said, let’s jump in and see what we can learn!

What Are Dust Mites?

Dust mites are tiny arachnids. Yeah, that means they’re related to spiders! There are over 150,000 species, and they’re divided into families. These little guys primarily chow down on dead skin cells.

One species of dust mite, called the house dust mite or mattress dust mite, feeds on the scales of dead skin that we humans shed. You’ll find them feasting on our cozy clothes and luxurious carpets, and they’re pretty small only about 1.5 centimeters long and almost translucent. Almost like you can’t see ‘em but they’re there, you know?

How Do Dust Mites Get Into The House?

Dust mites rely, to a surprising degree, on us for transportation into our homes. Think about it: they hitch a ride on the breeze like tiny stowaways, which means they can get in through open windows or doors. They get a free pass by latching onto clothing, or even our pets. That new rug you just brought in? Yeah, it could be teeming with them.

It’s worth noting that dust mites thrive in places that are already cozy. So, it’s not surprising that they’re often found in enclosed areas within the house, such as:

  • Clothing storage spaces.
  • Boxes of things.
  • Storage rooms.

It’s rare to find dust mites in large numbers in open spaces. You’re more likely to find them in smaller areas that collect dust, like mattresses and fabrics made from natural materials, such as: wool, silk, fur, and feathers. They prefer to feed on shed skin cells, whether human or animal, and aren’t drawn to synthetic fabrics as much.

Ways to Protect the House from Dust Mites

To avoid dust mites multiplying in your clothes and home, you’ve gotta follow these guidelines:

  • Be diligent about cleaning storage areas regularly.
  • Open closets and storage rooms frequently to get rid of moisture and dust, and clean with a vacuum cleaner to remove any dust mite eggs if they’re present.
  • Wash clothes that have been worn before storing them. Doing so helps get rid of any traces of sweat, or any potential food source for dust mites inside.
  • Avoid overfilling wardrobes before washing them.
  • Clean clean clothes with a brush, and air them out on the balcony or the yard on a sunny day.
  • Pay attention to cleaning blankets, bedspreads, and rugs, so that they’re free of dust and mites.
  • Store clothes in a healthy way, which includes reducing moisture and dust.

When packing clothes away, you need to have a solid plan; for example, when you’re putting away seasonal stuff, it’s smart to consider:

  • Before putting clothes inside a box or a plastic bag, fold them with a piece of clean cotton fabric. That way, you’ll minimize the risk of dust mites reaching them.
  • Pick one of the natural or man-made moth-repellent options that are safe for clothes. And put them between garments. Think: cedarwood, mothballs, or aromatic herbs, or bags of lavender, or pieces of face and hand soap.

How To Deal With Clothes Infested With Dust Mites

If you find that some of your clothes have been infested with dust mites, you’ve gotta do what you can to minimize the damage. If the situation is manageable, try these simple steps to get rid of them.

  1. Wash the pieces of clothing or clean them thoroughly by hand with detergents.
  2. Put the clothes in a plastic bag, and put them in the part of the freezer that’s designed for freezing.
  3. Take the clothes out again, and let them air out in a warm spot; repeat the previous steps more than once.

You also gotta clean the area where you store these clothes well using a vacuum cleaner, before putting them back.

One thing that can really mess up the air quality in your house is, you guessed it, mold. You’ll want to get that sorted, and fast! You should read about it. Seriously.

If you’re dealing with wood rot or signs of mold growth, you might find some natural fixes helpful; there’s some great tips in this article (How to treat wood rot & eliminate it completely).

Key takeaways

  • Dust mites are microscopic creatures that thrive in bedding, upholstery, and carpets.
  • Regular cleaning, washing bedding in hot water, and using allergen-proof covers can help control dust mite populations.
  • Dust mites don’t bite; their waste products cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

FAQ, Myth & Facts

Are dust mites visible to the naked eye?

Nope! Dust mites are super tiny, way too small to see without a microscope.

Can dust mites bite?

Nah, they don’t bite. They’re more into feasting on dead skin cells.

Is it possible to completely eliminate dust mites from my home?

Unfortunately, no. But, with regular cleaning and the right precautions, you can definitely reduce their numbers and minimize their impact on your health.

Do dust mites only live in old homes?

Not at all! They can live anywhere there’s dust and warmth, no matter how new the house is.

Does vacuuming get rid of dust mites?

Vacuuming helps, especially if you use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter. It sucks up the mites and their poop!

I always thought my allergies were just something I had to live with. But after figuring out it was mostly dust mites, I started washing my sheets every week and vacuuming more often. It’s made a huge difference in how I feel every day.

My kiddo was always sneezing and coughing, especially at night. Turns out, dust mites were the culprits. Getting those special allergen-proof covers for the mattresses was a game-changer.

Honestly, I didn’t even know dust mites were a thing until my doctor mentioned it. Now I’m all about keeping the house clean and airy. It’s a small change that’s made a big impact.

So, yeah, those tiny dust mites can be a pain, but we’ve got the tools to keep ’em at bay. Little changes, like washing our sheets more often, can make a world of difference. It’s like, who knew these tiny critters could have such a big impact?

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