Hip and Pelvic Pain: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Hip and Pelvic Pain: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Explore common causes of hip and pelvic pain, including muscle strains, injuries, joint problems, and referred pain; plus, practical advice on diagnosis, treatment options, and helpful exercises for relief.


Hip and pelvic pain, huh? Is it something we just have to grin and bear, or are there things we can actually do about it? We’re going to check out why your hip or pelvis might be giving you grief, how to figure out what’s up, and, most importantly, what you can do to feel better. Stick around, because we’ll get to the nitty-gritty soon enough.

Now, let’s get started!

Hip and Pelvic Pain

Hip and pelvic pain—it’s a pain, literally and figuratively—usually shows up in the hip area, but it’s tricky because:

  • It can feel like a regular ache, a sharp jab, or sometimes, even a burning sensation.
  • It doesn’t play favorites; it can hit one spot or decide to spread the discomfort around.
  • The pain might wander off to other places, like down your leg or even to your groin. So, you might be chasing the pain all over the place, trying to figure out where it’s coming from! This makes pinpointing the exact cause tough.
  • Where you feel the pain—or where it starts—doesn’t always point to what’s causing it. That’s why it can be tough to figure out if it’s a hip problem or something else entirely.
  • Pain can show up in different ways for different people.
  • You might notice it more when you’re moving around or maybe just when you’re sitting still for a while.
  • Sometimes, the pain comes with stiffness, making it hard to move freely or do everyday things.

Causes of Hip and Pelvic Pain

There’s a whole bunch of reasons why you might be feeling pain in your hip or pelvis. Here are some of the common culprits:

1- Muscle Strain or Weakness

Your body needs strong muscles in your belly and back to keep everything moving smoothly. If those muscles are weak or strained, it can throw things off and lead to hip pain. I remember once, I was trying to lift something way too heavy (moving day, ugh), and I totally tweaked my back. Suddenly, my hip was killing me too! Turns out, everything’s connected, and when one part is out of whack, it can cause pain elsewhere.

2- Bumps and Bruises

Sometimes, it’s just a simple accident that causes the issue, like taking a tumble or being in a car accident. That kind of trauma can mess with your hip bones and lead to pain. It might make the area inflamed, causing pain not just in the hip but maybe down the leg too. It’s important to get it checked out, just in case it’s more than just a little bump.

3- Problems with the Hip Joint Itself

This joint connects your hip to your lower body, and issues here can cause pain. It could be something like:

  • Inflammation in the joint.
  • Wear and tear over time.
  • Certain sports, like those that involve twisting and turning.

With these types of problems, you might feel pain in your groin, buttocks, or even down your leg. People often describe it as a sharp, stabbing pain, or a dull ache. It can get worse when you’re active, and you may notice it when you try to sleep, sit, or just move around. It’s not fun, let me tell you. Okay, so we’ve covered the typical stuff. But did you know that sometimes, hip and pelvic pain can also stem from referred pain? This means the issue isn’t actually in your hip or pelvis, but originating somewhere else, like your lower back, and radiating to your hip area. Nerve compression or other spinal issues can be behind this, which is why it’s super important to get a full assessment from a doctor. They can figure out exactly where the pain is coming from and what the best course of action is to treat it.

4- Labral Tears

This tear happens around the edge of your hip joint cartilage which can result from the following:

  • Repetitive movements during sports or exercise.
  • Trauma or accidents, like car accidents or falls.

The most common symptoms of this tear include, sharp pains in the hip, buttock, and groin areas.

5- Muscle Imbalances

This condition is mostly due to the fact of being too harsh on your muscles, which can cause pressure on the hip bone resulting in pain in the buttock and hip areas. This is mostly caused by things like lack of movement and inappropriate ways of exercising.

6- Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis can cause pain in the hip because of the decrease in the blood flow to the area along with the decreasing ability to move normally and the swelling of the muscle tissues.

7- Bone Fractures

Hip pain can result from bone fractures in sudden cases, but most of the time, it’s the other causes that result in hip pain.

Treating Hip and Pelvic Pain

Treating hip and pelvic pain and feeling better means following these steps:

  • Try to rest a bit after you’ve been moving around, especially if you’re feeling sore in the hip or groin.
  • Consider trying hot and cold compresses to get relief from the pain. For cold compresses, put an ice pack wrapped in a towel over the pain to reduce swelling, and make sure to apply it for about 15 minutes, and do it three times a day.
  • You can take pain relievers as needed, and they may even help with the pain and inflammation.
  • In case of severe pain, steroid injections can be useful.
  • Some prescribed medicines can be beneficial.
  • Natural treatments may work with certain conditions.

Exercises to Alleviate Hip and Pelvic Pain

Here are a couple of exercises that can help you feel better if you’re dealing with hip and pelvic pain:

1- Hip Flexor Stretch

To get started, follow these steps:

  • Kneel on the floor, resting one knee behind you, and make sure you are standing with the other leg in front of you.
  • Hold your back straight, as you try to bring your hips to the floor.
  • Stay still for about 30 seconds, before standing with both feet again.

2- Lunges

To get started, follow these steps:

  • Take a big step back, while making sure your feet don’t touch the floor.
  • Bend your body, until your knees become 90 degrees to the floor.
  • Make sure to always stay steady while performing the exercises and keep your feet straight.
  • Repeat as long as you can, until you are tired.

It’s super important to remember that these exercises should be adapted to each person. If you start to feel pain or discomfort, take a break. And, of course, it’s always a good idea to chat with your doctor before starting any new exercise routine.

Key takeaways

  • Hip and pelvic pain can stem from various sources, including muscle issues, injuries, or joint problems like arthritis.
  • Treatment approaches vary based on the specific cause, ranging from rest and medication to physical therapy and, in some cases, surgical intervention.
  • Simple exercises and lifestyle adjustments can play a key role in managing and alleviating pain in the hip and pelvic area.

FAQ, Myth & Facts

Can stress cause hip pain?

While stress doesn’t directly cause hip pain, it can exacerbate existing pain conditions. When you’re stressed, your muscles tend to tense up, which can worsen any underlying hip issues.

Is walking good for hip pain?

It depends. Gentle walking can sometimes help ease mild hip pain by promoting circulation and flexibility. However, if you have a more serious hip condition, excessive walking could aggravate the pain. It’s best to listen to your body and consult with a doctor or physical therapist.

True or False: Hip replacement is the only solution for severe hip pain.

False. While hip replacement can be a highly effective solution for severe hip pain, it’s not the only option. There are other treatments like physical therapy, pain management techniques, and injections that can provide relief for some individuals.

I was really struggling with hip pain for months. It was affecting my sleep and making it hard to do my job. I tried some of the exercises mentioned here, and it really made a difference. My pain has significantly reduced, and I’m able to move much more freely.

After a bad fall, my hip pain was unbearable. I was scared of surgery, but after consulting my doctor, I went for a hip replacement. It was the best decision I ever made. I’m now pain-free and enjoying life to the fullest!

I’ve had osteoarthritis in my hips for years. I thought I would just have to live with the pain, but after trying different physical therapy techniques, I’ve found a lot of relief. It’s not a complete cure, but it’s made a huge difference in my day-to-day life.

So, there you have it—a little tour through the world of hip and pelvic pain. You know, after diving into all this, it reminds me of how important it is to really listen to your body. I think it’s easy to brush off those little aches and pains, but sometimes, they’re telling us something important. Don’t ignore them!

Facebook WhatsApp Twitter Reddit Pinterest Email