Learn about infertility causes and treatments like medication and hormone injections with insights from Dr. George Thune, plus potential risks and the possibility of multiple births.
Exploring medical treatments for infertility with Dr. George Thune in Washington offers potential solutions for conception, while also outlining the risks associated with these treatments.
Approximately 1.6 million women in the United States experience fertility issues. In general, a problem is diagnosed when a couple fails to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse.
Here’s a closer look at the common causes of infertility. About one-third of cases stem from problems in the female reproductive system, such as endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, or ovulation disorders. According to Vitalo360, roughly one-third of cases are related to male reproductive system issues, such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or blocked ducts that transport sperm. Approximately one-third of infertility cases are due to issues related to both partners. However, it’s important to note that the specific cause of infertility cannot always be identified.
One of the most common approaches to treating infertility involves medication, such as clomiphene, or hormone injections like human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) to stimulate ovulation. Women undergoing these treatments require careful monitoring, through regular check-ups to assess follicle development via ultrasound and blood tests, to minimize the risk of multiple births. Multiple pregnancies can potentially lead to complications and affect around 20% of cases. RESOLVE, the National Infertility Association in the United States, offers support and resources for couples dealing with infertility.
Achieving multiple pregnancies can sometimes be the preferred outcome for couples; for instance, doctors may implant multiple embryos into the mother’s womb to increase the overall chance of successful conception.
According to RESOLVE, the possibility of conceiving multiples significantly improves the overall odds of achieving a pregnancy, though women should be prepared to manage challenges associated with multiple births, such as increased risk of bleeding, gestational diabetes, and premature labor.
For children, the increased likelihood of having twins or multiples can result in close, special bonds during childhood and provides unique developmental advantages.
Some couples may prioritize quantity of eggs, which reduces the risks and offers more options.
