Blood in Urine: Causes, Symptoms & What to Do

Blood in Urine: Causes, Symptoms & What to Do

Seeing blood in your urine (hematuria) can be alarming; explore potential causes like infections, kidney stones, enlarged prostate, medications and when to seek medical advice for peace of mind.


Seen a bit of red when you go? Finding blood in your pee can be alarming, it’s officially called hematuria. What’s typically the cause, what should you look out for, and should you be worried? Could some seemingly harmless snacks be the culprit behind scary health scares? We’ll try to unpack it all.

What Does Blood in Urine Mean?

Blood in the urine means blood is mixing with your pee. This can happen for a number of reasons like infections, kidney issues, or even problems with your bladder. Sometimes it’s super obvious, you can totally see the blood. Other times, it’s such a small amount that you wouldn’t even notice it with the naked eye.

Even a tiny bit of blood in your urine sample could signal a potentially serious health problem, even if it just happens once. We’ve noticed, even if it’s a one-off thing, it is still a good idea to check in with a healthcare professional just to be safe.

Types of Blood in Urine

There are a couple of types of hematuria, which are broken down like this:

1. Gross Hematuria

This is when there’s enough blood in your urine to change its color, making it look pink, red, or even brownish. You might see actual blood clots in there too. Yikes.

2. Microscopic Hematuria

This is when you can’t see the blood in your urine without a microscope, so it’s pretty undetectable. Finding this type of hematuria usually happens during routine testing.
That said, this type may indicate something is going on internally that warrants further attention.

Causes of Blood with Urine

Lots of things can lead to blood showing up in your urine. It could be a problem in the kidneys, for women it may be related to something in the menstrual cycle, or for men, it could be a prostate issue or even a urinary tract infection for anyone, or any combination of factors. Here are some common causes:

1. Infections

Infections are among the most frequent reasons why you might find blood in your urine. Infections can pop up in any part of your urinary tract, whether it’s your bladder, kidneys, um, or urethra. Infections usually happen when bacteria make their way up through the urethra, that tube that carries urine out of your body.

Sometimes, infections can spread all the way up to the kidneys, which, let me tell you, can cause some serious pain, and might make you feel like you need to pee all the time. Not fun at all.

2. Stones

Another reason for blood in your urine? Stones in the bladder or kidneys. These are basically hard clumps that form from minerals and salts in your urine, and sometimes stones can even form inside the kidneys or bladder.

Keep in mind that larger stones can cause blockages that lead to bleeding in your urine, which can be really painful to deal with. We’ve noticed that pain, especially with larger kidney stones, is a common issue.

3. Enlarged Prostate

For men, especially as they get older, an enlarged prostate is a pretty common thing and can be a cause of blood in the urine. The prostate gland sits right under the bladder and surrounds the urethra, so when it gets bigger, it can squeeze the urethra, which leads to issues with peeing and affecting the bladder.

And this thing can cause guys to make frequent trips to the restroom, including blood in the urine.

4. Kidney Problems

Kidney issues are also common and can sometimes be a cause. For example, kids aged 6-10, could have a specific type of kidney inflammation that might cause some blood to show up in their urine.

5. Illness

And that could mean kidney, bladder or prostate cancer, so keep that in mind. Plus you may be using pain killers which could also give rise to blood in your urine.

6. Certain Medications

Certain meds can lead to blood in the urine, including:

  • Penicillin.
  • Aspirin.
  • Blood thinners.

7. Less Common Causes

There’s a bunch of other reasons why blood might end up in your pee, but they’re less common than the things we just talked about. This could be things like rare bleeding disorders, which is why it’s always best to loop in a healthcare pro if you see blood, or even if you are dealing with a possible bladder or urinary tract issue, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Now, let’s talk about something that wasn’t in the original article: hydration and urine color. Sometimes, dehydration can concentrate your urine, making it appear darker and potentially irritating your bladder lining, which could lead to microscopic bleeding. Paying attention to your urine color as a quick indicator of hydration levels can be a simple yet effective way to monitor your overall health and potentially prevent issues that could lead to blood in your urine.

Preventing the Appearance of Blood in Urine

Worried about hematuria happening to you? Here are some things you can do to reduce your risk:

  • Lower your risk of infections: Drink plenty of water and pee when you need to go.
  • Avoid kidney stones: Drink a lot of water and avoid high sodium intake.
  • Lower your risk of bladder cancer: Quit smoking.

Key takeaways

  • Seeing blood in your urine can be scary, but knowing the possible causes helps you take the right steps.
  • Drinking enough water is a simple yet effective way to keep your urinary system healthy.
  • Don’t hesitate to see a doctor if you notice blood in your urine; early detection is important.

FAQ, Myth & Facts

Is it always serious if I see blood in my urine?

Not always, but it’s essential to get it checked out. Sometimes it’s just a minor infection, but it could also signal something more serious.

Can certain foods cause my urine to look red?

Yes, beets, berries, and rhubarb can sometimes turn your urine pink or red. It’s worth noting if you’ve eaten any of these before you panic.

If I only see blood in my urine once, can I ignore it?

Even if it’s a one-time thing, it’s a good idea to see a healthcare provider. It’s better to be safe than sorry.

Is blood in urine more common in men or women?

It can affect anyone, but men are more prone to it as they age due to prostate issues.

Can exercise cause blood in urine?

In rare cases, strenuous exercise can lead to blood in the urine, but it should still be evaluated by a doctor to rule out other causes.

I was really freaked out when I saw blood in my urine. I went to the doctor right away, and it turned out to be a simple infection. So glad I didn’t wait!

I had kidney stones, and let me tell you, the pain was unreal. Seeing blood in my urine was what finally made me go to the ER. It was a rough experience, but I’m glad I got it taken care of.

I started seeing blood after taking a new medication. My doctor switched me to something else, and the problem went away. Always read those side effects!

So, have you looked down and noticed that unsettling reddish tinge in the bowl? Don’t freak out just yet, but don’t ignore it either. It could be something minor, or it could be your body waving a little red flag. Either way, getting it checked out is always the best move. It’s like that saying goes, “better safe than sorry”, especially when it comes to our health, right?

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